When I was a Sophomore in high school I went on a trip to the Great American Brassband Festival in Danville, Kentucky. We did a couple sets at the festival and spent most of our time there doing typical high school nonsense across town. I still remember a fair amount from the trip, but one of the strongest memories I have is of an argument that arose at a Popeye’s chicken in Tennessee. One of our cornet players whose name I have since forgotten, started raving for some reason about General William T. Sherman and his brutality in his infamous march to the sea. The guy kept claiming that Sherman ate Confederate babies, raped every women in sight, etc. A rambunctious friend of mine thought all of this dwelling on the past coupled was hilarious, and proceeded to mock him. It ended pretty much after that, as the guy in the rebel flag belt buckle didn’t find any sympathizers. After all, the triangle isn’t the most Southern place these days, with a large amount of it’s residents having moved from the North. All of us at the table were amused, and didn’t really have any side to take.
At the time this struck me as just one redneck sticking to whatever version of history he believed. I’ve since come to realize that resentment or at least nostalgia regarding the Civil War still exists in the South. I’ve known people at UNC named after Preston Brooks, the infamous assaulter of Charles Sumner, and had classes with a student who was pretty proud of his place in the Lee family of Virginia (yes, THE Lee’s). So when I saw Confederates in the Attic on my brothers bookshelf this weekend, I was intrigued.
Tony Horwitz, a Pulitzer prize winning journalist, embarked on a Civil War romp across the South in the early 90s, documenting Southerners peculiar attachment to a fight that allegedly ended 130 years prior. Many seem to think the fight still rages on, in one tangential way or another, while others keep simply the memory of their Confederate past alive in a number of bizarre ways. The travelogue is an at times hilarious, at others heartbreaking look at the American South. The funniest moments come when Horwitz spends a weeks with Civil War enthusiast Robert Lee Hodge on a “Civil Wargasm”. The two cover a great number of battlefields and other important sites dressed in unlaundered, authentic Civil War dress, camping illegally on battlefields and often keeping in character when they encounter others.
Most troubling is the great amount of racism that Horwitz encounters. Although I am aware that such racism still exists, it is just depressing to read how hate persists with such rancor over issues that many simply do not understand. One of the books strengths is the distance at which Horwitz keeps himself from the issues. By presenting his travels and interviews relatively objectively, the reader can decide for themselves what they find absurd, justifiable, etc.
The book dwells a great deal on the industrialization and corporate takeover that has eliminated a great deal of the South’s charm, something that many Southerners still hold dear and think exists, despite their neon and concrete saturated surroundings. I found this to be the most depressing aspect of the book with the least amount of hope for the future, as I can see its effects all over my own state. It seems like the pastoral beauty of the South is fighting its own war against a corporate army, armed with oversized houses, and elaborate shopping centers. It poses a great question about to what extent we will go to pad our supposed standards of living, and at what cost, be it historical, aesthetic, or just plain moral.
But I digress. Confederates in the Attic proved to be a very entertaining read, although at times I wondered if it would ever end. When it did (after its 390 some pages) it did so neatly, although I felt that Horwitz’ personal story, specifically his relationship with his father, was not examined enough during the course of the book to be the focus of his conclusion. Regardless, it was fun, engaging, and thought provoking. I’d recommend it to anyone, especially those who are interested in history or American culture.
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